浅海中时谐水平电偶极子在空气中的极低频磁场

为深入分析空气中的极低频磁场,用时谐水平电偶极子等效船舶被主轴调制的水下腐蚀相关电流。根据Maxwell方程组和电磁场边界条件建立浅海条件下电偶极子在空气中的矢量磁位模型,进一步推导了磁场表达式,并利用快速汉克尔变换计算磁场的传播规律。测量了水池碳棒电极和海上钛基电极的磁场,验证了磁场的实用性和模型的有效性。     

超高分辨率 CRT 显示器关键技术研究

首先从ＣＲＴ显示示器的分辨率展开讨论,然后就２０４８×２０４８单色超高分辨率显示器的行扫描电路、动态聚焦电路、３００ＭＨＺ视频放大器等关键技术进行了详细地分析．最后对彩色显示的特殊要求做了简要地说明。     

红外图像中海天线的提取

针对海空背景红外图像中海天线的提取问题,利用直线检测的思想,提出了Hough变换方法.仿真实验表明,Hough变换具有较好的抗背景干扰的能力,可很好地解决强背景干扰下海天线的提取问题.     

半无限大海水空间中水平电流元产生的电磁场计算

提出一种根据经典的Summerfield赫兹矢量来计算空气和海水中水平直流电流元在半无限大海水空间中所产生的电磁场的简单方法,并用J．R．Wait, P．R．Bannister和R．L．Dube的方法验证了用该方法推导出的电磁场表达式是正确的。     

某型飞机平尾轴疲劳断裂失效分析

采用台架试验装置对某型飞机平尾轴进行了疲劳试验,通过断口的观察分析、断口部位的金相分析、硬度检测、有限元结构应力分析,确定了平尾轴的失效模式,并对其断裂失效原因进行了分析。结果表明：平尾轴的断裂性质为疲劳断裂,裂纹源均起源于大轴简体内壁加工刀痕形成的沟槽处,变截面圆弧造成的结构应力集中和粗糙加工刀痕形成的附加应力集中是造成大轴疲劳断裂的主要原因。关键词：平尾轴;疲劳断裂;失效分析;应力集中     

自动喷水灭火系统喷头布置探讨

依据《自动喷水灭火系统设计规范》(GB50084-2001),结合实际工程设计经验,就规范对喷头布置的一般规定在具体工程设计中可能存在的矛盾和问题进行了分析,并提出了具体解决办法。     

高含硫气井井筒硫沉积的预测方法

近年川东气田的几口碳酸岩气井在开采过程中出现较为严重的硫沉积,有的甚至被硫堵塞停产,对这些气井的硫沉积进行精确的预测和有效的管理就显得至关重要.提出了一个新的解析模型,把硫的溶解度作为温度、压力及流态的函数,结合压力与温度的藕合,应用颗粒受力分析来预测含硫天然气开采中的气井井筒硫沉积,其预测结果与实际相符,可作为井下除硫处理、洗井作业、优化完井及开采速度等设计的基础.     

舰舰协同制导下舰空导弹水平发射区研究

为增加舰空导弹拦截低空目标的发射时机,研究了舰舰协同制导下舰空导弹水平发射区.首先分别计算了单舰制导和雷达哨舰接力制导下水平发射区;然后在坐标系内合成得到舰舰协同制导下舰空导弹水平发射区.通过仿真比较,得出舰舰协同制导下比单舰制导下目标航路捷径增加了35%左右,舰空导弹水平发射区的纵深显著增加的结论,为舰艇作战指挥决策提供了较好的理论依据.     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

现代反恐怖作战反游击战理论初探

世纪之交 ,美俄等军队进行的几场反恐怖战争 ,其对手在处于劣势时 ,通常以游击战术与之对抗。因此 ,美俄军队在反恐怖作战中 ,也运用反游击战手段反制恐怖武装 ,其高技术条件下的反游击战战略战术对取得战争胜利起到了至关重要的作用。